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Cost Audit
Authoritative articles on Cost Audit under the Companies Act 2013 — covering applicability, CRA-1 to CRA-4 filings, cost records maintenance, and industry-specific compliance. Written by CMA Dhananjay Jadhav, FCMA, a practising Cost Auditor helping Indian manufacturers meet statutory requirements.


Cost Audit Reports Aren't Just Paperwork - Here's Where the Government Actually Uses Them
Cost audit reports aren't just compliance filings — they directly feed decisions on trade remedies, tariffs, drug pricing, subsidies, and more. Here's where the data actually goes.
Dhananjay Jadhav
5 days ago5 min read


Understanding Cost Audit Applicability for MSMEs and Manufacturing Businesses
Cost records and cost audit are two separate obligations with two different thresholds — and the export exemption relieves you of one, not the other. A practical guide to Section 148 applicability: the Rule 3 and Rule 4 tests, who is genuinely exempt, the CRA forms, the September deadlines, and what non-compliance actually costs.
Dhananjay Jadhav
Aug 2514 min read


Cost Accounting Standards in India: The 25 Standards Every Manufacturer Should Know
India now has 25 Cost Accounting Standards. This guide sets out all of them, explains which ones do the heavy lifting in practice — CAS-4 for GST valuation, CAS-25 for inventory, CAS-2 for capacity — and identifies exactly where they carry statutory force under the Companies Act and the CGST Rules.
Dhananjay Jadhav
Aug 76 min read


Cost Records and Cost Audit for Pharmaceutical Companies: What the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014 Actually Require
Pharmaceutical manufacturing is a regulated sector under the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014 — which means lower thresholds and higher scrutiny. Many promoters first hear the words "cost records" from their statutory auditor, or from a show-cause notice. A practical guide to what applies, when, and what a compliant system looks like.
Dhananjay Jadhav
Jul 319 min read


Understanding the Flow of Costs in SAP
This beginner-friendly guide explains how costs flow in SAP from Purchase Order to Goods Receipt, Production, and Sales. Learn how direct and indirect costs move across SAP MM, PP, FI, and CO, common posting errors, and how cost flow impacts product costing and profitability analysis.
Dhananjay Jadhav
Jan 1611 min read


Key SAP Costing Components Explained: A Beginner’s Guide to SAP CO (2/30)
A beginner-friendly explanation of key SAP Costing components including Cost Elements, Cost Centers, Internal Orders, Product Costing, CO-PA, and Material Ledger. Learn how these building blocks of SAP CO work together to deliver accurate costing and profitability insights.
Dhananjay Jadhav
Dec 29, 20254 min read


A complete beginner’s guide to SAP Costing in the CO module (1/30)
A complete beginner’s guide to SAP Costing in the CO module – learn how SAP turns complex operational data into financial clarity. Essential reading for costing professionals, controllers, and SAP CO learners.
Dhananjay Jadhav
Dec 21, 20253 min read


Why Companies Should Outsource Accounting and Costing Activities — A Strategic Perspective for MSMEs
Outsourcing accounting and costing functions helps MSMEs save costs, ensure compliance, and access expert insights without hiring full-time staff. This blog by CMA Dhananjay Jadhav explains how a hybrid outsourcing model can improve financial efficiency and strategic decision-making.
Dhananjay Jadhav
Oct 30, 20253 min read


Which Companies Must Undergo Cost Audit in India? A Comprehensive Guide
In the evolving world of corporate compliance, cost audit is a crucial yet often misunderstood requirement. Understanding when your...
Dhananjay Jadhav
Sep 10, 20254 min read
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